Numismatics

Bibliotheca Exotica
5 min readJul 21, 2023

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As a history enthusiast, coin collecting has become a cherished hobby of mine, albeit one that I am still in the process of fully exploring and embracing.

Unlike other collectibles, ancient coins possess a one-of-a-kind appeal. While they may not rival the returns of investing in company stocks or even real estate, they offer some level of advantage: resistance to depreciation. The joy of building a collection lies in its enduring value, unlike automobiles that lose their worth over time. Furthermore, the convenience of coins is beyond compare; they effortlessly fit within your pocket, yet their worth demands careful consideration before being openly displayed.

Coin collecting has long been a cherished pursuit among history enthusiasts, an honorable and dignified endeavor far superior to absurd expenditures on branded footwear. While dealers often tout the investment potential of ancient and medieval coins, I must caution against viewing them solely as financial instruments. As an average collector, rather than a seasoned professional, the risks involved in expecting significant returns are considerable. Try to avoid purchasing a coin purely for investment purposes, as dealers may often exploit this temptation to extract more funds than one can reasonably afford for a hobby.

To profit from numismatics, a deep understanding of the field is essential, as is cultivating a network within the industry. If fortune favors you, one of your coins may become highly sought after — a lifetime mint edition of Alexander III or an Eid Mar coin, struck by Brutus to commemorate Julius Caesar’s demise.

Furthermore, liquidity in the coin market does not compare to that of, let’s say, shares in an exchange-listed company. Simply liquidating your coins can prove arduous, requiring knowledge of specific channels. Coin dealers may eagerly acquire your treasures for a fraction of their true value — some even offering a mere tenth! Conversely, when dealing with auctioneers, anticipate commission fees of around 20%, further diminishing potential gains. Moreover, the issue of authenticity looms large, necessitating recourse to organizations such as the Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) for verification.

Once again, rather than viewing coin collecting solely as an investment strategy, consider it a sanctuary for preserving value and hedging against hyperinflation. Should your desire for tangible wealth extend beyond fiat currency, acquiring gold bullion presents a compelling alternative. These precious assets ensure preparedness for the inevitable bursting of economic bubbles, and oh boy, it will burst!

In short, a collector of modern coins, armed with adequate knowledge, can reasonably expect to maintain the value of their acquisitions. Comparing the rarity of ancient coins to their modern counterparts, one may often find solace in the analogy of shipwreck coins — once rare, until abruptly abundant. Nevertheless, unlike modern numismatic and bullion coins, whose prices can be readily tracked within a stable market, the ancient coin market is a more elaborate landscape. Four main factors contribute to this complexity:

  • Unforeseen discoveries regularly inundate the market with an abundance of coins.
  • Restrictive legislation diminishes supply and amplifies demand.
  • A surge of super-wealthy collectors shapes the market dynamics.
  • The advent of internet stores and online auctions has greatly impacted the ancient coin market.

Remember, when acquiring antique coins, their condition heavily influences pricing. It is prudent to focus your attention on specific types of coins, rather than engaging in aimless shopping. Selling rare coins proves considerably more challenging than trading gold and silver bullion coins, as fewer resources cater to the domain of antiques. Furthermore, numerous factors beyond the precious metal’s worth contribute to a coin’s value. Unless you possess numismatic expertise, these detailed considerations may elude you.

In summary, three factors primarily dictate the value of rare coins: age, condition, and mintage, with the latter being of utmost importance. Gathering information on the mintage of your coins before selling will ensure you realize their full worth. However, beware the perils of selecting an untrustworthy antique coin dealer, as a wrong choice may incur significant financial losses.

Now, how do we determine the actual value of these beautiful artifacts?

When it comes to appraising an antique coin, it’s essential to understand that each piece possesses its own distinct value. The process involves identifying the worth of that particular coin, rather than merely categorizing it by type. Keep in mind that the value of an antique coin is always approximate, as it is influenced by various factors inherent to the piece itself and the external market conditions.

Naturally, one might assume that an antique gold coin holds greater value than its silver or copper counterparts. Often, the metal composition plays a vital role, with the right type and purity elevating the coin’s worth. Additionally, the manufacturing technique employed can significantly impact its value. Coins crafted through methods like wedge-struck, mill system, or flying press can possess vastly different values. Consider the dinar, for instance, a coin created with an entirely handmade technique, making each piece almost irreplicable.

The origin and manufacturing date of a coin greatly influences its market price and value. The state of preservation also plays a critical role in determining the worth of old coins. A well-preserved, clean, and unblemished coin commands a higher value compared to one tarnished by time and circulation. It goes without saying that coins that have seen limited circulation or remain uncirculated tend to hold more value than those showing signs of deterioration. Consequently, coins of the same type can fetch significantly different prices based on their level of preservation.

While antique coins may ensnare certain collectors, it’s important to note that the most valued types can vary according to trends and fashions. Surprisingly, rarity does not always equate to higher value; in fact, it can complicate the process of determining worth and conducting transactions. Some antique coins may lose value due to a waning interest among collectors.

Lastly, astonishing as it may seem, the owner’s identity can sway the coin’s perceived worth. Therefore, it is wise to approach antique coin collection not solely as an investment, but rather as an adorable journey of historical appreciation.

Note: All images used in this content were obtained from Google Images and various coin dealers’ websites.

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Bibliotheca Exotica
Bibliotheca Exotica

Written by Bibliotheca Exotica

(Ghost)Writing the Histories and Wisdom of Foregone Ages

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